How do you elaborate the meaning of ‘hyponatremia’?
The recommended level of sodium in the serum must range among 135 to 145 mEq/L. usually, in the cases of such disorders; it is observed that the proportions of sodium mainly fall beneath 135mEq/L.
Sodium is an ingredient which is extremely vital so as to carry out a number of mechanisms of the human body which is termed maintenance of the pressure levels in the blood vessels, control of the fluids & their synchronization, enhancing the potential regulation of the nervous system. Such disorders mainly happen due to the enhancement of the quantities of water in comparison with the plasma sodium. This is said to even occur when certain amounts of improper salts are consumed as compared with the consumption of water.
TYPES:
1. Euvolemic hyponatremia:
In this case, the levels of fluids in the human body enhance, but the proportions of sodium remains the same. Consideration of plain water after conducting strenuous exercises may lead for such conditions.
2. Hypervolemic hyponatremia:
Here, in this case, the proportions of both water as well as sodium enhance in the body. But the enhancement proportions of fluids are much greater. Certain other ailments like liver cirrhosis, heart failure etc. could cause such disorder.
3. Hypovolemic hyponatremia:
Here, in this case, the proportions of both water & sodium are lost wherein the loss of sodium is much more than the loss of water. Dehydration, nausea, excess perspiration etc. could lead for such conditions.
CAUSES:
The main reasons for the occurrences of such disorder lead to diarrhea, loss of water causing dehydration, excess perspiration, certain medicinal products that enhance the output through urine, incorporating loads of water after conducting rigorous exercises.
SYMPTOMS:
The indications of such disorder include nausea, extreme headache, excess fatigue, loss of appetite, anxiousness, weakness in the muscular region, irritation, cramps etc. The patient might experience symptoms which involve consciousness, seizures during the time the levels of sodium dips beneath 125 mEq/L.
TREATMENT:
The remedial measures include intravenous (IV) i.e. infusion of the liquids & electrolytes that are saline in nature through the medium of vein, mainly during experiencing dehydration, diarrhea & certain other conditions which case hypovolemic hyponatremia.
Proper & recommended fluids & medicinal drugs must be provided in combination during hypervolemic hyponatremia that include heart failure etc. The use of proper medicinal drugs could help treating this disorder.
About the Author
Jack Williams is a Health Content Writer For carepharmacyrx.com, adviser by profession. He is completed his post graduation in Bio-tech. And he is working with this new pharmacy medicine like Kamagra, Penegra and Kamagra Jelly in the internet market there many topics he has written for this and he got the good experience.
Tell others about
this page:
Comments? Questions? Email Here