Introduction To Polymer Clay
Polymer clay is a type of "clay" based on synthetic polymer (polyvinyl chloride). It is not the same as "earthen" clay used in pottery which must be fired in a kiln, nor the same as "air dry" clays. Polymer clay is a pliable compound used by artists and crafters. It comes in dozens of colors, and can be blended together similar to paints. Polymer clay doesn't dry out, so there is no time limit on how long you have to sculpt a piece.Firing or curing requires only low temperatures, low enough to use a home oven. The size, shape and colors are not distorted during firing. When fired, the clay gets hard enough to make durable objects, and can be finished in a variety of ways. The only caution to note here is not to over bake or burn the clay.You can cover anything (as long as it doesn't melt or burn at the low firing temperatures) with a thin layer of polymer clay: paper mache, wood, picture frames, tableware, pens. Jewelry has been a popular application because polymer clay can be used to make beads, pendants, bracelets, and necklaces. Techniques have been developed to simulate the appearance of jade, amber, turquoise, and ivory, and its flexibility means you can make pieces in sizes and shapes that would be difficult using actual stone.The tools required to create polymer clay pieces range from your hands and an oven to a full compliment of cutters, extruders, and shapers. Many clay artists create their own tools to make working with the clay easier and to create special effects for some pieces. A good work surface is important. The raw clay may damage some surfaces (plastic and wood), but pieces of smooth glass or marble can be used. A sheet of waxed paper can also be taped to a table top and the clay placed on the waxed paper - if the paper gets dirty, just remove it and use a new sheet. If bead making is of interest, they will need a hole for stringing. This hole can be made with a long sewing needle or a wooden skewer.Polymer clay projects, instructions, and supplies can easily be found online. Many web sites provide resources such as forums, tutorials, and galleries to provide additional information and inspiration to artists. You can also join any number of Guilds either at the national level or in your local area. The local Guilds will give you the opportunity to pick up countless ideas and share your experiences and expertise with others.Experiment, use your imagination, and see what you can come up with. Many times the best work is a result of “mistakes”. The only thing you can possibly do wrong is to burn it. The key to remember when using and creating polymer clay pieces is to enjoy!
About the Author
Andy Spinks is co-owner of The Clay Store - http://www.theclaystore.com. The Clay Store offers a large selection of Polymer Clay Supplies and Polymer Clay Tutorials.
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